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Friday, November 22, 2024

Sonoma County Over the Years

The previous post, dated Nov 19th, was on agriculture-related changes to Napa Valley over time. This one is on Sonoma County. Just like Napa, the wine grape crop has exploded in the past 60 years, figuratively, not literally.   :)


Workers processing chickens in Petaluma, Sonoma County, 1960
image from Sonoma County Library

This graph below shows average temperatures for Santa Rosa, in the middle of the county, physically and climate-wise. No, I don't know why a few years of recent data are missing but there's definitely been a jump in temps in the recent past -- something I've experienced personally. Graph from the Santa Rosa Press Democrat.

Click on the image to enlarge for readability.


 

From the 1960 Sonoma County Agricultural Report

Total ag value $75 million.
  • Livestock and poultry were valued at $36 million, about half of the total value of the county's agriculture, mostly milk and eggs.
  • Fruit & nut crops: 
    • There were 11,000 acres of grape vines in production with a value of just over $2 million
    • The apple crop was valued at $4.5 million
    • Prunes valued at $8.5 million.
    •  There was about the same number of fruit and nut trees vs. grape vines sold by nurseries.

From the 2023 Sonoma County Crop Report

Total ag value $945 million. Top crops:
  • Wine grapes $717 million from nearly 60,000 acres of vines
    • Red grapes crop value $480 million, 142,000 tons crushed, from 39,000 acres of vines
    • White grape crop value $245 million, 100,000 tons crushed, from 20,000 acres of vines
  • Milk products $58 million
  • Livestock and poultry products $40 million

Changes in wine production from 1960 to today:

  • In 1960 there were 270 wineries in all of California. Today there are at least 425 just in Sonoma County.
  • Wine grapes in the county went from 11,000 to 60,000 acres of vineyards.
  • Value of the grape crop went from $2 million ($21 m in today's dollars) to $717 million!

The Crush, Sept 2022
At Sugarloaf Wine Co, a co-op used by small wineries
image from Santa Rosa Press Democrat

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